Friday, 9 May 2014

Making a Picture Book Dummy

Tools for making a dummy
As publishers lean more and more towards picture books both written and illustrated by artists, creating a presentable dummy to show illustrations and text together is an important skill for illustrators today. This week Margaret Sturton explains one method.




 

I have had a fair amount of experience in bookbinding sketchbooks but making a dummy book is a challenge. I think the problem lies in having images and text already on the page that have to be kept in order. I used to try sticking images into a sketchbook but the results were disappointingly messy and changes were time consuming. 

I learnt the method described below last year. Watching a tutor make one made the learning process easier and the finished book was good enough to show editors and agents.

The main challenges of making a dummy book like this are the range of possible mistakes. I have stuck a dummy book together so all the pages were back to front. I have sliced off text and once when cutting down the book I strayed irretrievably from the ruler. I now check the order and orientation of the pages over and over again.

The whole process takes around 30 minutes to an hour. Good luck!

  Materials

 

Metal ruler
Embossing tool or equivalent blunt point
Box wood modelling tool or other blunt knife for folding. A butter knife would do just as well
Sharp Stanley knife or scalpel
Cutting board
32 pieces of double sided sticky tape – length about half the height of the page (10-11cm for A4)

 
Your book printed out or photocopied as double page spreads. I usually scale down the pages to 70 or 80%. You should have a total of 16 pages if you are printing a double spread to A4 or A3 and have included end pages and title pages.


Method

This is a fairly easy way of mocking up a dummy book without the hassle of trying to split up the spreads as a publisher would. 

1) Put the cover to one side. If you have the front and back cover on separate sheets, don’t worry, you can sort that out later. The other pages should be stacked in order, first to last page.

2) Take each page in turn, image side up, and score down the centre line using the embossing tool and a ruler.


Keep the ruler in place, fold and flatten the centre line using the modelling tool so the page lies flat. 



Stack the folded pages in order. Do not worry if the pages look wonky. That will be sorted out later.

3) Take a page from the top of the stack. Stick a strip of tape to the folded page close to the spine. 


Work through the rest of the stack, from the back to the front of the book. Keep checking the orientation of the pages.

4) Stick each page to the one in front using the guides on the cutting board to keep the spine lined up. Work from front to back. 


5) Fitting the cover is the next step. Using the cutting board as a guide, score two lines, 2mm from either side of the centre line. 


Use the knife to flatten the folds. You need a snug fit so make the fold for the spine smaller than the book.


6) Making sure the cover and book are the same way round; stick the cover to one end-page along the spine. 


 Flip the book over and stick the cover to the other end-page along the spine. To make this as neat as possible, stick the tape close to the spine.


If your front cover and back page are separate, do the steps above with a blank sheet of paper. Cut and stick the images on afterwards.

7) Mark pencil guides on the edges of the book to show where the images end. Use the cutting board to square the book. Trim down the top and bottom with a metal ruler and scalpel. Cut away a couple of pages at a time. Work from the spine to the outer edge and remove the scraps as they come loose.


 
8) Mark guides for the final rough edge and trim down.

9) Stick tape inside each set of blank pages.  


Remove the tape backing and stick the pages together, working from the back to the front so the final book lies flat.




The finished dummy


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Margaret Sturton is a writer/illustrator based in Winchester. Her website is at www.margaretsturton.co.uk

Tuesday, 6 May 2014

Swimming Against the Tide - an Interview with Ali Fraser, Editor of Stew Magazine

As part of Words & Pictures' Everything Indie month, Nick Cross chats with Ali Fraser, the editor of Stew Magazine - a new bimonthly independent publication for children aged 8-12.

In an in-depth interview, they discuss the creative and commercial challenges of launching a print magazine without the support of a corporate publishing team or a fat marketing budget.


Nick Cross
This month sees the publication of issue 3 of Stew Magazine, and I should probably declare my bias upfront, as Stew has been farsighted/crazy enough to publish my children’s short stories in every issue to date. But it also features art and writing by other SCBWI members including Lisa Mann and Yoko Tanaka, and is handsomely produced, with a professional design that belies its indie origins.


I’m very pleased to be joined today by editor Ali Fraser, to find out all about Stew's recipe for success.


Hi Ali, thanks for agreeing to be interviewed for Words & Pictures. Could you talk a little bit about your background as a journalist, and how that led you to the idea of starting a magazine?

Ali Fraser
As a boy, I dreamt of becoming a prize-winning foreign correspondent, but at some point in my career - probably at about the time I joined Woman's Own - I knew it wouldn't happen and that I'd found my level as a desk editor. Since then, on various magazines and papers, I've gained some practical knowledge about producing publications, and, during this time, have also written quite regularly, so I've been able to combine that experience in launching Stew.

But my background as a journalist merely gave me the tools; the idea of starting a magazine actually came about when my daughter, then aged 8, was given a subscription to a publication that her grandmother thought was worthy but which Ellie found dull. The product might have been wrong, but I thought the concept was great: Ellie was thrilled to get her own magazine through the post, and, like most children, she loves stories and laps up information. So perhaps a different kind of magazine would work. Instead of being didactic and like an encyclopaedia, it should tell knowledge-based features as if they were stories, full of anecdotes and human interest.

How long did it take between you having the idea for Stew, and sending out the first issue?

About 18 months, though there were long gaps during that time when I did nothing. I wasn't sure I could do it alone and didn't know anyone who wanted to get involved, so I'd leave it for a while.

But Ellie's curiosity kept bringing me back to the idea. I'd tell her some historical story or show her an item in the newspaper and her eyes would be like saucers. She's not unusual or precocious and is no different from other children her age, which made me think that if she was interested in these yarns, others would be too.

In the current publishing climate, launching a print-only magazine seems to be swimming against the tide. What makes you think that Stew can succeed?

I expect there's an ancient Chinese proverb that could express it more pithily, but maybe swimming against the tide is the way to succeed. I'm not against digital magazines - I've even started a couple - but a printed publication offers children a different aesthetic and intellectual experience to what they get online. Yes, it means more work, and the costs are higher, yet in spite of that, and for lots of reasons, it feels absolutely the right choice.

Besides, no one really knows where publishing is going. Right now, as you say, practically everyone is swimming like mad towards that end of the pool without having much idea why or whether they'll stay afloat. As with vinyl records, I think people have a soft spot for magazines.

You’ve opted for a primarily subscription-based sales model, similar to that used by other indie kids' publications like The Phoenix. Have you found it hard to persuade people to sign up?

Among the seven million questions you have to ask yourself when launching a magazine are the obvious ones such as how often you will publish, how much you'll charge and how you'll sell it. I can't really picture Stew in WH Smith's, for instance, and I've no idea if retailers would even want it, so a subscription model seemed the natural choice.

I felt that six issues a year was the right number (and probably all I could physically manage) and that £20 for an annual subscription was a good price - neither off-puttingly expensive nor tackily cheap. For the price of a hardback and less than a family ticket to the cinema, a child could have a good-quality magazine for a whole year. I think that's an attractive proposition and am confident that the number of subscriptions will increase as more people get to know about Stew.

So, yes, the challenge is to raise Stew's profile. Without an advertising budget, I'm relying on social media and word of mouth. Inevitably that's a slow burn. But the numbers are going up with each issue.

Are there any physical shops where Stew is on sale?

Yes, it's in a few, including Foyles bookshop and Tate Modern. Contacting other, similar outlets is on my lengthy to-do list.

You’re editing, publishing and promoting Stew at the same time as doing your day job – how do you cope?

I guess that anyone who launches a business has to expect to burn the candle at both ends. I do find it frustrating, though, that lack of time means nothing is done particularly well and some things don't get done at all (see the answer above). More worryingly, I think I might be drooling in my sleep on the train to work.

Have you been pleased with the magazine’s reception so far?

The magazine has had lots of really lovely comments and those, frankly, are the things that keep you going when you're sitting at your desk at 3am wondering if it's all worth the slog.

There was some controversy a couple of months back, when you were challenged over your policy of not paying contributors to the magazine. Do you think that criticism was justified?

I wouldn't call it a policy. That makes it sound as if I could pay but have chosen instead to keep any money the magazine makes and build myself a swimming pool.

The fact is, Stew was launched on a shoestring; I don't have any backers or savings sloshing around, and rather than borrow and be in debt, I try to keep costs as low as possible. I always explain to potential contributors that there is no editorial budget - yet - so they can choose to walk away.

I would pay fees right now if I could, because the contributors' work is fantastic, and I'm very grateful to all those who support the magazine and show their commitment to it in these early days. When sales increase and Stew is making money, they will be properly rewarded.

Do you have a long-term vision for how Stew will evolve?

No, I have a short-term vision, which is to get the next issue out.

Are there any areas of writing or illustrating the magazine that you feel SCBWI members can contribute to? How can they contact you, if so?

Illustrators should look at the sample issue (embedded below) to get an idea of the kind of style that works in the magazine. And I'm always interested to hear from anyone who wants to write short stories or non-fiction educational features. People can contact me at editorial@stewmagazine.co.uk.


Finally, if this has whetted our readers’ appetite for a tasty Stew, where can they get more information about the magazine?

The Stew website has lots of background information about the concept behind the magazine. I'd love to hear from anyone who just wants to chat about it, or would like to contribute or even get involved in the business side.

Thank you, Ali, for being so candid and for creating such a great magazine - it's clearly a labour of love, and that comes through on every page.

Thanks very much for giving me the opportunity to tell you a bit about Stew. Now please excuse me while I go and put on my Speedos.


According to his official website, Nick Cross is a "children's writer, ex-zombie and part-time superhero."

Only one of these statements is true.

Monday, 5 May 2014

Ten-Minute Blog Break - 6th May

As I write this, it's Bank Holiday Monday, the sun is shining, and yet here I am inside, ironing shirts for the week ahead while simultaneously typing on a laptop (no, really I am). Oh, how we must suffer for our art!


Sue Hyams has some home truths for us this week, specifically 5 Truths We Must Face Up To When Writing A Novel. She kicks off with "The story doesn't write itself" and it turns out this applies to the Blog Break too (makes mental note to investigate automated RSS web doohickeys and robot ironing boards before next week).

Paula Harrison celebrated an amazing achievement last week - the publication of the twelfth and final Rescue Princesses book. Somehow, she also found time for a bit of blogging, writing a post for Girls Heart Books. It will surprise no-one to discover that the prolific Paula has a brain full to bursting of book ideas and other "mum stuff", but she also manages to give some great tips on how to point your brain in the direction of the right story when you sit down to work.

Anyone who remembers John Shelley's amazing interactive world map from last year is in for another treat! This time, John has been commissioned by the Japanese Mainichi Newspaper to produce a map focusing on Japan, and it's packed with all the humorous detail we've come to expect from this meticulous illustrator.

I feel a little remiss in not giving much attention to The funeverse in this column. Still, that doesn't seem to have harmed the poets' output of funny verse, nor the parade of guest artists who have generously offered their artwork as the creative seed for those poems. Loretta Schauer is the guest illustrator for May, and so far Katherine Lynas and George Kirk have married their verse to her illustrations (viewers of a sensitive disposition should be warned that George's post contains shameless overacting).

Are we about to see a whole new side of double Crystal Kite winner Candy Gourlay? Well, it seems she's taking a course in creating graphic novels and drawing her own diary in the form of a comic, so maybe...

Nick.


A SCBWI member since 2009, Nick Cross is a former Undiscovered Voices winner who currently writes children's short fiction for Stew Magazine.

Nick's life as an author is filled with ups and downs, so he made a graph of them! Ride The Roller Coaster of Writerly Emotion.

Sunday, 4 May 2014

State of Independence

A Words & Pictures Inspiration piece

First off, apologies to all those who now have the Donna Summer hit wriggling into their ears.

The roots of independence as a word also relate to ‘pendant’ – there’s a sense of ‘not hanging onto something’. Our development from baby to child to adult often means letting go. We release our grip on our parents’ fingers to stand by ourselves, we stop clutching the side of the pool to take our first swimming strokes.

That can be as much of a severance for the adult as the child. Repeated small separations make it easier for both. The child used to coping with things that are just a little stressful grows to take larger steps in her stride. The adult who loves a child enough to allow her a succession of freedoms feels less anxiety.


Adults have to give up control in order for the children to develop self-control – and accept they may do it in a different way.

          You may give them your love but not your thoughts, 
          For they have their own thoughts. 
          Kahlil Gibran – On Children

Perhaps we could think of our creative work a bit like that.

Let it go out there little-by-little. By soliciting constructive criticism from our colleagues, we can develop the individual strengths of our tales – and how we tell them. Like all good teachers, good critique partners, editors and the like seek to bring out the best in our creative progeny.

By separating ourselves from the work, letting it stand on its own paws, hooves or talons, we could give it enough space to thrive. Maybe then we might not feel too hurt if it lives differently in someone else’s imagination.

A state of independence might not result in what we first imagined – but it could be equally remarkable.


Some questions to consider in your current work
  • Is there a point in your tale where a character makes a bid for independence?
  • What action or object is emblematic of this?
  • Is it a gentle relinquishment or a violent rejection?
  • A reaching-out for something way beyond, or a tiny moment of courage?
  • How will your reader or viewer know?
  • Does it end well or is another attempt needed?
  • How will it feel for those around?
  • Could it be funny –or disastrous – or both?


By Philippa R. Francis - who writes as K. M. Lockwood




K. M. Lockwood is a writing name of Philippa R. Francis. As well as being a regular contributor, Philippa (@lockwoodwriter) is also part of the Words & Pictures team as the @Words8Pictures Tweetmaster, growing our following and maintaining our 'Industry news' feed.

Welcome to May!

Welcome to May and as it is that day today I'm going to say it: May the fourth be with you - oh yes!
And we have a new monthly theme - Everything Indie (link box to follow soon)



I hope you're having a sunny bank holiday weekend, I know I am. I've been set loose and find myself in Poldark country, an historical saga of 'cornish tin mining folk' by Winston Graham shown on the BBC in the mid-seventies and being remade for BBC1 for transmission in 2015. It's brilliant living in the 21st century - when I discovered the view from the campsite includes a derelict tin mine, I immediately wanted to start reading the whole saga again - hello Kindle with 3G! Helped by the TV, Winston Graham's novels were my YA reading and it's especially wonderful to be able to read them again, in the setting.

Where did you drift away to as a young adult?

So, what might you have missed last week...

MONDAY was an interview with Robert Paul Weston on writing Fantasy for young  people - How do you make a world that you can't visit in a camper van real? Robert is delivering a Masterclass in London on Saturday May 17th

On TUESDAY The Blog Break included a lovely post from Jane McLoughlin  - congratulations Jane on your appointment as Patron of Reading for Kincorth, Aberdeen! It was also congratulations to Sam Zuppardi who had a spot in the Blog Break and in a lovely celebrations post on SATURDAY by Clare Welsh for his new board game  Stormy Weather. If you want a chance to play Stormy Weather visit Kickstarter before Wednesday.

On WEDNESDAY Sandra Greaves gave us a brilliant feature on the making of a book trailer, namely Sam Osman's Chasing the Dark - essential reading for anyone with a book due out in the next few months.

And on FRIDAY we had the master of Photoshop brushes, Paul Morton with his part 2 on making your own! Esssential reading for anyone Photoshopping!


Next week...

  • Inspiration 
  • Stew Magazine 
  • Making Book Dummies

Have a great week!

Jan Carr



Jan Carr is the editor of Words & Pictures. Her fiction is all over the place, she blogs occasionally and loves to write in magenta. You can contact her at editor@britishscbwi.org.

Saturday, 3 May 2014

Zuppardi’s cooking up a storm!

Words and Pictures is thrilled to welcome back Sam Zuppardi to the celebrations page! Sam, the illustrator of the middle grade series ‘The Misadventures of Edgar and Allan Poe' and the picture book, 'The Nowhere Box,' is back with the second book in Gordon McAlpine’s trilogy and a new and interesting illustrated venture.





May sees the release of ‘Stormy Weather’ - a board game of mad science, weather control and gardening with art and design by our very own talented SCBWI comrade.



Stormy weather is a board game for 2-players, which is launching on Kickstarter this month. It's about mad scientists who go head-to-head to control the weather in ever more chaotic ways in a bid to win a gardening competition.

Sam tells us more about it;

“Stormy Weather tells the story of two scientists who have had enough of holding the world to ransom. They just want quiet relaxation - a spot of light gardening in one of the prettiest villages in Transylvania. All was going well, until they both learnt that the Transylvania in Bloom trophy was only a few weeks off, and now both are determined to prove themselves the greatest gardener in the village. There's only one way to settle this - SCIENCE!!!”

Featuring wellington boots, weather machines, and psychopathic birds, to find out more about Stormy Weather, visit www.stormyweathergame.com, where you can also find the instructions on how to get a print-and-play trial version.

“For those of you that haven't heard of kick starter, the more people who sign up for a copy, the closer the dream is to a reality. This project will only be funded if at least £12,500 is raised. Time is limited, you have until 7 2014 3:57 PM to pledge. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1719645886/stormy-weatherhttps://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1719645886/stormy-weather.”.”

Not that we needed a second excuse to bring out the cake, but 'Upon a Midnight Eerie: Book 2 of The Misadventures of Edgar and Allan Poe' by McAlpine is out now, illustrated by Sam. It's the second book in a trilogy, 'Misadventures of Edgar and Allan Poe' published by Viking Children's Books and it involves the further adventures of the Poe twins, the great great great grand-nephews of Edgar Allan Poe. This one is set in New Orleans and features ghosts and pirate treasure!

Sam lives in York, where he likes to draw and create stories. To find out more about Sam and his works please have a browse of the site www.samzuppardi.com.



 
Clare Welsh joined SCBWI in February 2013 after her marriage to her lovely husband James was under threat from constant chunterings, questions and readings aloud over the football. She is thoroughly enjoying all that SCBWI has to offer, including helping Tania celebrating SCBWI successes, and is pleased that her marriage is still firmly intact.

Thursday, 1 May 2014

Photoshop Brushes Part two - Let’s make our own.

In the concluding part of his coverage of Photoshop tools (read Part 1 here), Paul Morton shows how illustrators can create their very own unique brushes. 




The first point to remember is that any mark made on the screen can be turned into a Photoshop brush. Even a photograph can be captured and ‘stamped’ into your artwork. You can type text, convert it to paths and then use that text image as a brush.

TIP - This can be handy when used to ‘stamp’ your copyright details, contact details etc onto an image to save time actually typing out the words. 

So, to save a mark as a new brush shape always follow these steps.

Picture 1 - Rather than draw my new shape, I’ve used the path tool to create a shape called ‘single hair’. Once it’s made active and filled with black you can then save as a brush... (pic 2)

Menu / Edit / Define Brush preset ... 


Name your brush, I’ve called mine ‘fuzzy’ (pic 3)



 You’ll now see ‘fuzzy’ listed as the final brush preset in the drop down list, (pic 4) and like we learnt in part 1, it isn’t of much use until you start tweaking the settings. First of all open up the spacing (pic 5) so that when you ‘paint’ the single hair shapes are nicely spaced (pic 6).



Then using these settings to multiply the single hair shape (pic 7) you will begin to see just how versatile your brush is becoming. With a rusty red foreground colour and brighter orange as the background colour, we start to get some interesting marks.



We can further exploit the settings by usefully controlling the direction of the fur strokes, (pic 8) and thus, we can paint a pom-pom shape.



Mixing colours and controlling flow and opacity, plus switching to a black background, gives us this. (pic 9)


TIP - Another amazingly useful function I’ve not yet mentioned, is that any brush can be used to stroke along a path. So if you need a particular shape, but don’t feel confident drawing freehand, create a path, and then ask PS to stroke it with your new brush. It could be a single line (pic 10) or an elegant shape that would be impossible to control by hand (pic 11). 


But of course you don’t need to restrict yourself to the initial single hair, especially if you’re after realistic fur. Pic 12 shows a brush created from a collection of random shapes and the resulting effects achieved.


 Your brush shapes can be saved, exported, emailed to a friend etc.

TIP - There are thousands of useful free brushes online, made available by the community of generous PS users. 

 I’ll briefly show you one final “Hair and Fur” brush. I downloaded this and tweaked it, and you should still be able to find it online. Although you’d never guess from its peculiar single-dab brush shape (it’s that white squiggle on the blue square) this is one of the most realistic brushes around for painting hair, and many artists have used it to great effect. Take a look at my settings (pic 13) and then how I gave myself a quick 10 minute hairy makeover in pic 14.


 TIP - Rather than resort to expensive and difficult to master 3D programmes, I’ve instead been using various hair and fur brushes for a number of years now.

 Fellow SCBWI illustrator Mike Brownlow includes various PS brushes amongst his array of illustration tools and techniques. He says, “Brushes can be great when used judiciously, and are really useful. I just wish I could work out a better way of organising them.” Here’s how Mike employs his subtle craft, carefully using fur brushes, and others, in his successful Boris the Troll books.


Obviously all the considerations and the settings that I’ve mentioned so far in connection with fur and hair, can equally be applied to any other texture or effect that you’re after. Without going into details here’s a collection of my own foliage brushes, (pic 17) the actual brush shapes are shown at the top along with the resulting effects.


 And in this jungly/forest book illustration, you’ll see how I’ve made good use of a few of them.



Finally, let me show you how to create a textured pastel/chalk brush. (pic 20) In the vignetted oval we can see the actual brush shape, and below, the settings used to achieve these soft pastel-like marks.

TIP - The background is a scan of pencil on cartridge and the texture used in the brush settings aims to emulate this so that the colour sits on top of the cartridge, unless more pressure is used, and then the colour sinks into the texture. 


And below, these soft, watercolour-like marks in pic 21 were made with the 3 brush tip shapes at the top.



TIP - Your original brush shape needn’t be filled with 100% black. Remarkable effects can result from faded softer brush shapes. 

 One final thought, having created a favourite brush, don’t limit yourself to ‘painting and drawing’ with it. You can deploy your brand new brush as an eraser or as the smudge tool for some further exciting effects.

 I’ll leave you with another image from Mike which cleverly demonstrates his adept use of textural brushes to great effect.

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Paul Morton lives in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, from where he runs Hot Frog Graphics illustration and design studio. 

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